Executive summary * On average, global resilience continued to improve, but at a modest pace — from 25.7% in 2023 to 24.79% in 2024 (lower is better). * In 2024, Brazil ranked first in both the IPv4 resilience ranking (0.98%) and the IPv6 resilience ranking (2.15%). * The Netherlands and

We recently ran into an unusual issue: BGP sessions were resetting with no obvious explanation shortly after routers received new routes. To understand what was happening, we collected and analyzed the BGP UPDATE messages that consistently triggered the errors. It quickly became clear that all problematic routes had one thing